BTEC Unit 1 Assignment 2 - 6164 Words

BTEC Unit 1 Assignment 2 Cardiovascular System and Respi ratory System Ho Wai Chin (Jasmine) The Cardiovascular system The cardiovascular system is also known as the circulatory s ystem. It is made up of the heart, blood vessels and blood ce lls. is a network of blood vessels supplying the body with o xygen and nutrients, while removing carbon dioxide and wa ste. Our skin, bones, muscles, lungs, digestive tract, and nervous , endocrine, lymphatic, urinary, and reproductive systems us e the cardiovascular system as a transportation route for dist ribution of nutrients, oxygen, waste products, hormones, dr ugs, etc. (Adams et al, 2010)(Boundless, 2014) Heart The heart is situated in the left-hand side of the chest below the sternum. The†¦show more content†¦The superior vena cava and inferior vena cava are veins t hat receive deoxygenated blood from the body to empty the m into the right atrium of the heart. The superior vena cava receives blood from the upper body while the inferior vena cava receives blood from the lower body. (Adams et al., pg. 22) Pulmonary Artery and Vein The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from th e right ventricle of the heart to the lungs. It is the only artery in the body that carries deoxygenated blood. The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lun gs to the left atrium of the heart. It is the only vein in the bo dy that carries oxygenated blood. (Adams et al., pg. 22) Blood Vessels There are around 96,000km of arteries, arterioles, capillaries , venules and veins in the body that maintains blood circulati on in the body. These blood vessels have different structures due to their functions and the pressure of blood within them. Blood flowing through the arteries appear bright red due to i ts oxygenation. The blood drops off oxygen and takes up car bon dioxide at the capillaries. When it has reached the veins it is much bluer due to its low concentration of oxygen. (Adams et al., pg. 22) Vein Arteries Venuoles Towards the heart Arterioles Capillaries From the heart Image: http:// www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/images/capillaries.gif Arteries Arteries carry blood from the heart and they carryShow MoreRelatedResearch: Scientific Method and Social Care1464 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment front sheet Qualification Unit number and title BTEC L3 : Health and social care Year 1 Unit 22: Research Methodology for Health and Social Care Learner name Assessor name Nadia Anderson, Shauna Silvera Date issued Deadline Submitted on September 2013 (Individual issue dates set throughout the year) July 2014 (Individual deadline dates set throughout the year) Assignment title Research Methodology for Health and Social Care In this assessment you will have opportunities to provideRead MoreStrategic Management and Leadership Skills1089 Words   |  5 PagesBTEC assignments 2011  ©LAHE This assignment is a part/whole unit assessment activity BTEC – Level 7 Advanced Professional Diploma in Management Studies Assignment Brief UNIT TITLE: Developing Strategic Management and Leadership skills Assignment: Tutor: Date Set: Date of Submission: Instructions: Mr Tayo Tewogbade March 2011 17th April, 2011 Answer all questions Learning outcomes and criteria covered by this assignment 1. 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William Shakespeares Hamlet - 1284 Words

Seeking revenge can cause a person to turn insane and blindly seek retaliation. Shakespeare’s Hamlet contemplates revenge throughout the story. Madness and revenge are similar themes in the movie, The Lion King, where the main character, Simba, is faced with the death of his father, leading him to do whatever it takes to seek revenge. This is where madness usually is introduced as a problem within a character, and this problem leads to the character doing things that they don’t usually do, sometimes dangerous things. The fathers of both Hamlet and Simba die, and the only one to blame is someone trusted amongst them. They seek revenge for their father’s unjust deaths. Betrayal, love and loss drive both characters to seek revenge. The death of their fathers leads them to go mad, and this mental state leads to them questioning the motives of close people in their lives. As both stories deal with loss, betrayal and anger, one can easily notice how these stori es share a light and dark side. There’s tragedy in the lives of everyone, even people of high status and royalty. Grief and tragedy can cause even a king to go mad and fill their heart with sadness and anger. There is a dark side within the families of Hamlet and Simba. Hamlet’s father is the king. However, the dark theme is portrayed through his brother, Claudius. Claudius shows his darkness through committing one of the worst crimes, murder. Not only that, but he kills his own brother so he can becomeShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet981 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is a historic writer that is well known and wrote many plays in his lifetime. In most of his plays, if not all, he has incorporated hidden meanings and messages. The majority of his hidden meanings are controversial topics of his time period. In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the controversial topic that is throughout the play is religion and the afterlife. Afterlife plays a big role in Hamlet and is discussed throughout the play. Multiple authors have written on the topic of afterlifeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet964 Words   |  4 Pagesunsatisfactory situation. In William Shakespeares Hamlet, a characters inability to overcome their weakness due to it being emphasized by their unfortunate circumstance results in their tragic downfall. This is illustrated through Hamlets over thinking, Claudiuss ambition, and Gertrudes naive persona. Hamlets character is one that is very thoughtful and conscious, however some view these qualities as procrastination and over thinking. Even Hamlet himself acknowledges this inRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet745 Words   |  3 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet is a unique character due to his unpredictability. He is attempting to discover the truth in a way that no other character of Shakespeare’s has done. We find Hamlet in a state of deep melancholy due to the death of his father, as well as the very sudden and lewd marriage of his uncle and his mother. Hamlet is inspired by the player giving the speech about Hecuba witnessing the massacre of her husband, Priam. He goes off on his own, and he is bewilderedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1482 Words   |  6 PagesIn one of William Shakespeare’s most notorious plays, Hamlet, Shakespeare uses multiple scenes filled with drama to add a certain extreme dimension to the play. In a story filled with drama, such as Hamlet, an author attempts to use intense dialogue and actions in order to invoke personal emotions and feelings in the hearts of the audience. Shakespeare attempted to have the audience feel the pain that Hamlet experienced, sense the feelings of revenge that were deep in the heart of the prince, andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1308 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, has deep meaning and sorrow to its story. It has one of the most famous soliloquies ever to be written in theater art, â€Å"To be, or not to be.† At first, reading Shakespeare’s writing seems difficult to understand and be interested in, but as the reader reads on and digs into the roots of the play, it truly grabs the reader’s attention and makes him/her want to know more of the thoughts behind Hamlet. Thus, the story of Hamlet begins and his personality shows throughoutRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet 2214 Words   |   9 PagesMadness within: Bipolar William Shakespeare had the uncanny ability to read people then put into words how individuals reacted with one another. His most known playwright is â€Å"Hamlet†. 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The psychoanalytic point of view is one of the most famous positions taken on Hamlet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychoanalytic criticism is a type of literary criticism that analyzes and classifies many of the forms ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1172 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet is a complex story that uses many literary devices to help develop the characters in Hamlet. One dominant device is irony. The main plot of the story revolves around irony. Hamlet is a witty character and loves to use irony. Hamlet’s use of irony displays how he insults people, discovers useful information, and reveals his true character. The use of irony in this story helps to add depth to each character, which is why Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most complex stories. There are three typesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay2474 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet When first introduced to Hamlet he is a character full of pain and confusion, still mourning his father’s death, ‘But two months dead-nay, not so much, not two’.[1] The punctuation here highlights Hamlet’s anguish. Significantly, Hamlet is already portrayed as a misfit, as no one else within the court but Hamlet is wearing mourning clothes; in Shakespeare’s time it would have been worn for at least a year following the death of a king.

Procedures Financial Report Information DIPL †Free Samples

Question: Application Of Analytical Procedures To The Financial Report Information Of DIPL? Answer: Introducation Analytical processes to the financial report information of DIPL can help in developing the plan of audit. This plan of audit can be considered to be a particular guideline that need to be followed at the time of undertaking the audit. In particular, this assists the assessor in maintaining costs of audit at a reasonable level and assists in averting misunderstanding with the clientele. Analytical approach to the financial declarations of the firm DIPL refers to the process of dissemination of the information from the financial declaration of the firm. This process of evaluation can be carried out by utilizing a variety of mechanisms. However, by using an analytical approach of analysing financial declarations, different accountants as well as financial analysts can decipher information in order to help in arriving at vital business decisions. Analytical approach of common sizing helps in analysing the financial declarations to a common reference point. This in turn help in comparing the financial statements in terms of different period of time or else in terms of different corporations. Assessors can take into consideration the different line of items mentioned in the financial report, check their way of reporting. For example, the way of registering items such as net assets or else net liabilities along with owners equity in the financial reporting of the firm and the examine the digression from the normal. Benchmarking that is regarded as an analytical procedure can be utilized for analysing audit plan. Variance of actual financial declaration from the benchmark helps in recognizing the deviation and assists in analysing the cause of the detected variance in order to determine the root cause. In addition to this, ratio analysis can be considered as an appropriate analytical approach that can be used for comparing financial declarations and assessing plan of audit. Explanation of the way the results influence planning decisions for the audit The results of the planning decisions for the audit planning is necessarily influenced by the results of the analytical approach adopted for disseminating information from the financial statements. For example, outcomes of the ratio analysis namely, current ratio of the firm DIPL is calculated to be 1.42 in 2013, 1.46 in 2014 and 1.5 in 2015. Again, profitability ratio that is the profit margin calculated to be 0.068 in 2013, 0.60 in 2014 and 0.06 in 2015. This profitability ratio can reveal the condition of the net income earned by the firm as compared to the net sales of the firm DIPL (Duncan and Whittington 2014). However, this too can help the assessor to understand whether expenses are low or else high and whether the management of the firm have the requirement to curtail budget and at the same time expends of the firm. The favourable or else unfavourable changes in the ratio can be used as a factor of reference for assessment /audit of the soundness of the financial health and overall financial condition of the firm DIPL. Again, for instance, the use of solvency ratio calculated to be 0.62 in 2013, 0.44 in 2014 and 0.21 in 2015 helps in understanding the desirable as well as undesirable trends in the financial condition of the firm. Similarly, comparison of the ratio over the three year period can help in understanding whether the overall flow of cash of the corporation is adequate enough to meet both the short as well as long term liabilities of the corporation DIPL. The assessors can understand the relative position of the firm over the three year period and analyse the factor that led to the undesirable or else unfavourable condition of the corporation (Nalewaik and Mills 2016). Identification of inherent risk factors that arise from nature of business operations of DIPL As such, there are several important factors in auditing that comprises of incidence of material misstatements in the financial announcements of a specific concern. However, it can be hereby make certain that there are different forms of systematic along with unsystematic risks that reflect the way towards financial misstatements in the financial declarations of corporations. However, the detected risks might possibly be due to both financial as well as non-financial factors that eventually can avert a specific corporation for reflecting a true as well as fair view of pertinent financial declarations. Nevertheless, an evaluator might perhaps find it demanding to detect certain risks. William Jr et al. (2016) opines that identified risks may well be linked to different risks correlated to omission along with risks of diverse errors that is unthinkable for a specific bookkeeper. In essence, this can be regarded as the inherent risk that might arise from nature of business operations of DIPL. According to the given study, it can be hereby made certain that there are numerous transactions that are particularly omitted by the accountants otherwise the management of the corporation DIPL. However, this can sequentially direct lead towards inconsistencies particularly owing to the ineffectual planning of essentially the marketing along with sales activities. Furthermore, evaluation of the financial declarations of the firm also reveals the fact that the firm has failed to accomplish the preferred profit level from the revenue from sales (Hayes 2014). Particularly, this might be due to the management failure of the firm in identification of specific requirements and consequent adjustment of the functionalities of the corporation. Thus, it can be hereby concluded that the business organization has failed to analyse different micro as well as macro-economic facets that might perhaps be in existence in the form of economic, political along with social factors. This is subsequently reflected in the poor sales figure of the firm and led to diverse inherent risks (Arens et al. 2016). Apart from this, the workers of the firm DIPL have also escalated the overall inherent risks. Due to lack of experience and proficiency of employees in the corporation, the inherent risks of the corporation have escalated substantially. This is because accomplishment of a specific business concern depends on the competency of the members of the staff. The non-proficient workforces can enhance the inherent risks since they are bound to commit mistakes for instance, the errors of exclusion that further leads the way towards the misstated pecuniary announcements (DeFond and Zhang 2014) Again, other significant facets that contribute towards the inherent risks can be categorised into different sections specifically, environmental along with external facets, material misstatements in previous periods along with falsified exercises. Different environmental facets that direct the way towards inherent risk comprises of swift alterations in which there might be issues associated to valuation of inventory, stiff competition in the generic market along with shortage of adequate capital (Knechel and Salterio 2016). In addition to this, the corporation also undertake material misstatements that might perhaps direct towards inherent risk in the upcoming period. Evaluation of the current case of DIPL reflects the fact that the complexities as well as difficulties involved in the process of succession of CEO also involves inherent risk. Essentially, succession of CEO can be considered to be different and the candidates are extremely individual (Louwers et al. 2015). However, there are several risks that are inherent in the process of succession of CEO, quality of procedure of selection together with ease of transition as process is handled. So, commencement of the process without complying with the strategy, initiating the process late, inadequate involvement of the CEO and departure of candidates leaving the company might possibly lead to inherent risks. Analysis of the given case reveals that the process of implementation of the novel IT system generated certain issues. DIPL did not enough number of staff to handle the process of execution and installation and carry out the reconciliation as well as testing essentially before the new arrangement prior to the end of the year. Again, initial testing revealed that certain transactions undertaken were not accurately apportioned to the correct time period. Thus, this led to the material misstatement owing to inherent factors that is necessarily error or else omission in a specific financial declaration (Eilifsen et al. 2013). Furthermore, the recording of the cash receipts by the finance professionals of the company might perhaps lead to inherent risks if not properly handled. The members of the staff need to follow a proper sequence so that accounts receivables are properly registered and accounts receivable ledger need to be properly maintained. In addition to this, the bank reconciliation also needs to be properly recorded thereon (Cannon and Bedard 2016). Again, registering the revenue generated from the e-book, taking account of reprint of textbooks if required in the upcoming period can lead to diverse inherent risks due to complexity involved in the process. In addition to this, process of valuation of different raw material inventory at particularly average cost was not suitable since the present cost of paper was considerably above the average cost. Risk and way it might affect the risk of material misstatement in the financial report The identified inherent risks can be considered as the susceptibility of a particular assertion in association to material misstatement. Excessive pressure on employees and management: - Excessive workload on members of the staff of the corporation leads to poor bookkeeping. This leads to certain attributes namely propensity to encounter cash flow issues, poor operating outcomes along with poor liquidity (Barton and Bruder 2014). Risks of errors or else incorrect misrepresentation: - There remains reliability and intricacy owing to risks of errors as well as misrepresentation simultaneously. Integrity of the entire management: - Management of DIPL essentially lacks requisite integrity and thereafter they are also expected to be prepared for reputation loss in the entire business community (Beasley 2015). Unusual pressure on management: - Sometimes it happens that there exists incentives for management that leads to misstatement in the pecuniary declarations (Barton and Bruder 2014). Nature of entity business: - DIPL also leads to growth to major economic along with competitive circumstances. Again, these facets might affect the overall inherent risk of business entity for analysing audit planning structure in an effective way (Beasley 2015). Identification and explanation of two key fraud risk factors relating to misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting Identification as well as explanation of fraud risk related to material misstatement As rightly indicated by (), fraud risk leads to considerable losses of assets owing to fraud. The dissatisfaction of the workforce owing to excessive workload of the employees can induce them to involve in fraud. In addition to this, expectations from different investors to report specific financial outcomes or particularly by management to attain specific performance targets leads to high fraud risk. There also remains strong pressure to declare specific financial outcomes in a bid to avert generating the guarantees. The major fraud risks that might occur owing to the operations of the firm DIPL include workforce engages in fraudulent actions due to higher level of dissatisfaction of employees. The given case study on the operations of DIPL mentions that there remains huge pressure from particularly the board to acquire a novel accounting system. This excessive pressure on the employees to carry out the process of installation of the new IT system for accounting might lead to fraud. This implies that the employees might engage in fraudulent activities and handle the procedure of reconciliation in an improper manner and subsequently material misstatement. The case study also illustrates that the improper handling of the process of execution of the implementation of the information technology for the accounting system led to improper allocation of certain transactions around the end of the year. This in turn might lead to loss due to material misstatement and fraud risk. Another fraud risk that might occur include the risk of financial reporting fraud. At the time when there is excessive expectation from outside financiers to declare specific financial announcements or else from management to meet specific performance targets or else to meet certain goals to qualify for acquiring debt, there remains high risk of improper financial announcements. The statement of financial position of the company DIPL shows that the revenue of the company has increased over the period 2013 to 2015. In addition to this, the gross profit as well as the net profit has also increased. Furthermore, the current assets and total assets of the corporation DIPL has also escalated. However, the case study reveals that during the year 2015, the company has acquired a loan amounting to 7.5 million particularly from BDO Finance. Besides this, the case study also reflects the fact that this particular loan has a specific loan agreement that requires DIPL to maintain a present a cur rent ratio of around 1.5 along with a debt equity of approximately lower than 1. This shows that this requirement might pressurize the company to maintain the financial ratio so that they can acquire the credit. Therefore, this might lead to fraudulent actions and lead to improper reflection of financial position. In essence, failure of the company to maintain the definite benchmarks can again make the company non-eligible to acquire finance from BDO Finance. Explanation of the way the risk factors identified According to the given case, it can be hereby stated that process of valuation of different raw material inventory at particularly average cost was not suitable since the present cost of paper was considerably above the average cost. Risk of identifying fraudulent actions involved in implementation of the new IT system can be carried out by monitoring different activities at different phases. The risk of financial reporting can be detected by carrying out evaluation of financial statements by assessors, monitoring control mechanisms from time to time. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. and Hogan, C.E., 2016.Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Barton, H. and Bruder, N., 2014.A guide to local environmental auditing. Routledge. Beasley, M.S., 2015.Auditing cases: An interactive learning approach. Prentice Hall. Cannon, N. and Bedard, J.C., 2016. Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field.The Accounting Review. DeFond, M. and Zhang, J., 2014. A review of archival auditing research.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), pp.275-326. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: Does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. and Gortemaker, H., 2014.Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2015.Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Nalewaik, A. and Mills, A., 2016.Project Performance Review: Capturing the Value of Audit, Oversight, and Compliance for Project Success. CRC Press. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.

INTRODUCTION Essays (1243 words) - Digital Audio, Audio Codecs, MP3

INTRODUCTION Two years ago, MP3 was just another audio compression format. Today, it's a Net phenomenon that's at the center of an enormous controversy. That's because MP3 makes it possible for people with an Internet connection to bypass record stores (and cashiers) and download CD-quality music by their favorite artists--for free. MP3 is great for music lovers and cheapskates, who can download funky tunes to their hearts' content without spending a dime; however, it's a nightmare for musicians and record companies, who can only watch helplessly as their profits drop into a digital black hole. DEFINITION MP3 is short for MPEG-1 Layer 3 (Moving Pictures Expert Group), a format for storing digital audio. It uses an advanced type of audio compression which reduces the filesize with little reduction in quality. MP3 is used particularly for music distribution over the Internet, but is also use for other purposes such as real-time digital audio transmissions over ISDN (used by reporters). MPEG-1 has been around since 1992, but during he last few years (1998/99) it has started to get widespread attention from regular media and ordinary users. An MP3 file (or simply an MP3) is a file that contains MP3-compressed sound data. It is played using an MP3 player. You can recognize MP3 files by their file-extension (the end of the filename), which is .mp3. AUTHORS MP3 was invented by Fraunhofer IIS ? leading organization of applied research in Germany In a joint cooperation with the University of Erlangen (Prof. Dieter Seitzer) under the sponsorship of the Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) and formalized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). SOUND QUALITY The original 50 MB wave file (about 5 minutes of CD quality audio) MP3-compressed will end up as an MP3 file using only about 5 megabytes of space with little or no audible loss in quality. The size depends on the length of the song and the bitrate (quality). The data is automatically decompressed while the MP3 is being played. How is it possible to do this you ask? Well, I won't get into the technical details, but basically the MP3 encoder removes the parts of the sound not audible to the human ear. This means that MP3 is a 'lossy' type of compression (comparable to JPEG in the graphics area). This means that what comes out from your CD or Wave file is NOT the same thing that comes out of the MP3 that has been created from the CD/Wav. The sound data that has been lost will not be returned if the MP3 is decoded back to WAV. REQUIREMENTS You will first of all need a MP3 player, players are available for all computer platforms. If you are using Windows 95/98/NT we can warmly recommend Winamp, the most common MP3 player. It also supports a lot of other audio formats,like WAV, MID, MOD and CD audio. Another well-known player is Sonique. Winamp has a very simple interface that can be used by anybody who has operated a CD player. To load an MP3 in Winamp, use the button (in Winamp) that looks like it would open a CD tray, or just double-click the MP3 file you want to play. The reason why it has been so successful is undoubtedly due to its simple, attractive look, its numerous options and the fact that it is a shareware program with no limits on the number of functions To play the MP3s will need a soundcard (preferably16-bit), speakers or headphones (preferrably good ones) and at least a 486 processor. MP3 ON THE WEB Three major MP3 sites are Lycos MP3 Search Engine, MP3.com, and RioPort.com. MP3 HARDWARE MP3 Portables Realizing the success of MP3, thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet and the increasing numbers of users interested in this digital-audio format, a number of manufacturers have recently started marketing portable players (similar to the Walkman): they generally have a memory of between 40 and 80 MB where you can store your favourite MP3 files. Portable MP3 players are like Walkmen for MP3. You just need to upload your MP3 tracks onto the player (about the size of a pack of cigarettes) and you get CD-quality sound with the advantage that there are no moving parts so it's unaffected by jolts. MP3 SOFTWARE There are various types of software for MP3: player, decoder,

University of Phoenix Material Essays (580 words) - Communication

University of Phoenix Material Essays (580 words) - Communication University of Phoenix Material Communication Process Complete the following table. . Review the steps of the communication model on in Ch. 2 of Business Communication. See Figure 2.1. . Identify one personal or business communication scenario. . Describe each step of that communication using your personal or business scenario. Use detailed paragraphs in the boxes provided. |Steps of communication |Personal or business scenario | |model | | |Sender has an idea. |Kaila at work wanted to make the day go by | | |easier by switching her schedule around. She | | |cleans houses and when she receives her list | | |they will have her running all over town with| | |no organization. She wanted to start at the | | |residence that was furtherest away and work | | |her way closer to the office. | |Sender encodes the idea |It would make more sense to organize our | |in a message. |houses so that we clean the furtherest house | | |away and move in towards the office. By doing| | |this, this will save us all time and money. | | |We get paid by the job not by the hour so | | |this makes more sense to accomplish the | | |companies daily goals. | |Sender produces the |When the jobs come in for the week the office| |message in a medium. |should be organizing the jobs in a way that | | |makes sense. If the employees are in their | | |cars driving more than they are cleaning this| | |is a time management problem and I am trying | | |to bring some organization to it. | | Sender transmits |The message will be transmitted by a point | |message through a |paper. A point paper will show and explain my| |channel. |idea and how it will save the company time | | |and could possibly allow the cleaners to add | | |on more houses through out the day. | |Audience receives the |Management received the point paper and had | |message. |questions to the process. | |Audience decodes the |Management understands and agrees to look at | |message. |the point paper. | |Audience responds to the|Management wants to test the new idea but not| |message. |after having a meeting with all of the | | |claeners. They seem to be more worried about | | |disrupting the other cleaners routine instead| | |of possibly making more money. | |Audience provides |After meeting with the other girls no one | |feedback to the sender. |wanted to change their routine. It was even | | |brought up that they all could possibly be | | |able to go home earlier on a daily basis if | | |they changed. After the meeting it was | | |decided that they will not make any changes. | Additional Insight Identify two potential barriers that could occur in your communication scenario and then explain how you would overcome them. Write your answer(s) below. The main barriers I believe was perception and emotion. Even though it was explained to these girls that it would benefit them to switch up their routine they perceived that it was only to benefit the company in one way or another. I also think that their emotion is involved in the choice as well. I know some of these girls go eat, get snacks and other things that don't involve work and they don't want to change their daily routine. The way I would try to overcome these barriers is to physically show the girls that if we followed the advice of the point paper that it woulod save them probably an hour everyday. This meaning they could go home early or call and get another house to possibly make extra money.

Housing and Benefits for Asylum Seekers in UK Essay

Housing and Benefits for Asylum Seekers in UK - Essay Example Housing is at the very cornerstone of reception and resettlement (BRC 1987, 96-99; Carey-Wood etal. 1995, 66-72; Majke 1991, 267- 283; Refugee Council 1997; Robinson 1993, 170-186) and controlling access to housing has become an increasingly important part of the government's asylum and immigration strategy. Without adequate shelter, few other opportunities exist for those unfortunate enough to be destitute. With no permanent address, there is little chance of establishing the minimum rights of citizenship, which offer inclusion into the host society. Social exclusion has been a reality for many thousands of asylum seekers over a prolonged period of time. This was true even before the more draconian measures introduced in the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999. The prevailing environment of competition, performance review and value for money has had the effect of increasingly marginalising the most vulnerable groups in British society. In all but a few notable exceptions, the needs of asylum seekers have been inadequately addressed by either public or private sectors (Zetter and Pearl 1999a, 24-27). This has been due to a combination of institutional inertia and political sensitivity - both cock-up and conspiracy. The most recent legislative measures have further exacerbated the process of exclusion, generating additional hardship for an already overburdened group by extending uncertainty and increasing dependency. In reality, the rights and entitlements of refugees are little changed by the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999. They remain eligible to receive support and assistance in terms of both benefits and housing from the public sector. This is an important distinction from asylum seekers. Refugees are individuals or households whose status under the 1951 Geneva Convention has been approved by the UK government: that is, their 'well founded fear of persecution' has been accepted. They are likely to have either permanent or long-term status of residence in the UK and generally share in the usual rights of citizenship. (Duke, 1995, 12-18) Those with refugee status are eligible for assistance under the homelessness legislation and qualify for the housing register. To a large extent, such households have fewer institutional barriers to overcome than asylum seekers. Asylum seekers have no such clarity of outcome, for which they depend on the result of their pending application. While in this state of limbo, they are disqualified from access to employment, benefits or permanent housing, and are thus placed at the very margins of society. Indeed, at certain times within the mid-1990s, large numbers of single asylum seekers were actually destitute. (Joly, 1996, 121-128) The political reality behind the asylum legislation appears, therefore, to indicate a reliance on two cardinal principles above all other considerations: 1. the control and limitation of public expenditure, particularly personal benefits 2. the maintenance of an image of political toughness. (Robinson, 1985, 305- 330) It seems likely that excessive zeal in investigating applications and a

Reversing the Burden of Proof Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reversing the Burden of Proof - Essay Example The International Covenant on Civil, Cultural and Political Rights (ICCPR) contains iron-clad guarantees to protect the rights of the accused facing trial for a crime. Articles 9, 14 and 15 spell out these rights in great detail - from the presumption of innocence to the right against self-incrimination to the right against double jeopardy and to the famous Miranda doctrine. Closer to home, under Article 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights, an accused enjoys a presumption of innocence. (Keane, 2006) At a time when human rights advocacy for the accused has been made unpopular by the rising rate of crime and thus, there is a greater risk of possible infringement of constitutional guarantees by overzealous constables, vigilance is imperative. '...the more serious the crime and the greater the public interest in securing convictions of the guilty, the more important do constitutional protections of the accused become. The starting point of any balancing inquiry where constitutional rights are concerned must be that the public interest in ensuring that innocent people are not convicted and subjected to ignominy and heavy sentences, massively outweighs the public interest in ensuring that a particular criminal is brought to book...Hence the presumption of innocence, which serves not only to protect a particular individual on trial, but to maintain public confidence in the enduring integrity and security of the legal system'. However, there are some statutes which attach a specific burden of proof on the defendant. As stated by Cooper (2003), "neither the courts nor the legislature have been slow to impose a legal burden of proof on a defendant in a criminal case." A concrete example of a statute where the shift of the burden of proof is present is the English law on libel. The onus is on the defendant to prove the truth of the statement or communication charged to be libelous. The prosecution enjoys a presumption that the statement is false. There is much agreement among legal scholars that English law is tilted in favor of the prosecution, and there is perhaps no case that has thrown English defamation laws under scrutiny and criticism as much as the McLibel case, or the case of Steel & Morris v United Kingdom (68416/01) [2005] E.M.L.R. 15 where the multi-billion dollar food chain won on account of English laws that shifts the burden on the defendants to prove that their claims were truthful. For coming up with a pamphlet entitled What's wrong with McDonald's: Everything they don't want you to know, the defendants were found guilty because they were not able to point-by-point prove the veracity of their allegations. It was a pyrrhic victory for McDonald's, and it led to the European Convention on Human Rights ruling that British laws on libel are antiquated and unfair to the defendants. In the law of evidence, however, it is rare that the burden of proof shifts completely to the defendant. He is merely required to prove an evidence of defense that refers to one particular element of the